This episode of the ‘Burning Questions’ podcast tackles the complex and costly nature of disasters, focusing on prevention, response, and recovery. Host Ryan Maye Handy discusses the role of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), its historical context, and President Trump’s proposed changes to FEMA’s responsibilities. Joined by colleagues Kristen Smith and Bridget Mitchell, the conversation explores the limitations of federal aid, the importance of state and local government roles, and the financial challenges disaster-affected communities face. The episode underscores the necessity of relationship building among federal, state, and local entities to effectively manage and mitigate disaster impacts.
00:00 Introduction: The High Cost of Disasters
00:16 Historical Context: Who Pays for Disasters?
00:42 Current Political Climate and FEMA’s Role
01:59 Introducing the Experts: Kristen Smith and Bridget Mitchell
03:34 Understanding FEMA’s Programs
05:37 Challenges in Disaster Funding
10:03 Local Government Financial Struggles
15:18 Case Studies: Real-World Examples
24:39 The Role of State Governments
29:28 Conclusion: Moving Forward Together
Host
Ryan Maye Handy
Ryan is a wildfire and land use expert for the Community Planning Assistance for Wildfire program. Her experience as an urban planner and former journalist brings invaluable insights to communities that must prepare for increasing wildfire risks.
Guests
Kristen Smith, Ph.D.
Kristin “Kris” Smith, Ph.D., is the Lead Researcher for Headwaters Economics’ FloodWise Community Assistance program. Her research on hazards, natural resources, and rural economic development is informed by her on-the-ground work with local governments and technical experts helping communities reduce flood risk.
Bridget Mitchel, PE
Bridget leads flood mitigation technical assistance at Headwaters Economics’ FloodWise Community Assistance program. She is a professional engineer with more than 20 years of experience working with communities to provide permitting, design, planning, and construction services.